Lippan art, or mud mirror lippan art, is a traditional art form, originating from Gujarat, where walls are decorated wonderfully utilising mirrors as well as clay patterns. Mirror lippan art is generally practised by various communities in India, such as Mutwas, Rabaris, Maheshwaris & Ahirs.
Lippan art is beautiful as it symbolises our traditional craft & culture. It helps to reflect light and prevent negativity while keeping homes insulated.
Top 8 Popular Designs in Mud and Mirror Work
1) Pako
Pako is a more elaborate version of delicate chain stitches in mutwa embroidery, used to outline the designs on the cloth and filled with vibrant hues & mirrors.
These embroidery styles are copied in mirror lippan art, where mirrors & muds are used to make beautiful patterns.
2) Sun
The traditions of the Mutwa community are associated with natural elements, the sun being the most natural and common motif in Lippan art.
Sun serves as a symbolic representation of their community, and natural elements like these define their traditions, making them a vital part of the motifs included in this art.
3) Machi Kanado
Machi Kanado means fish bones & scales, and is generally utilised to make beautiful pattern designs.
The Mutwa Lippan art is completely influenced by the natural surroundings of the Mutwa Community, reflecting the region’s proximity to the Rann of Kutch grasslands and the Arabian Sea.
However, when remade, this motif takes a geometric shape on the mud walls, creating a fusion of nature & design.
4) Ikka or Ace
This particular motif is utilised to decorate in lippan art and is often depicted traditionally, along with other designs.
Related Post: The Story Behind Lippan Mud Work
5) Tika/Bindiya
The circular designs & patterns inspired by the adornment worn by Indian women on their forehead are known as Tika/Bindiya.
These motifs are created with different styles & combinations to create a geometrical symphony to the overall lippan art design.
6) Bhori
These beautiful motifs find their inspiration in the bhori flowers that grow copiously in the Kutch region of Gujarat. Bhori flowers are generally worn by the women of the region and hold cultural significance.
These floral motifs are created using mirrors on mud walls, which adds charm to the design.
7) Katri
Katri is a recurring motif, highly inspired by Mutwa embroidery, and is procured from the subdivision of Kachcho embroidery, which defines the fragile & intricate stitching and patterns. Katri motifs are made in lippan art as fine geometric patterns utilising mud as well as mirrors.
These designs are created in a single line or in traditional shapes.
8) Chopad
These motifs are charming and are inspired by the traditional Indian dice game, known as Chopad, popular in earlier times and still played in some parts of rural India.
This dice game, Chopad, holds a strong significance in the Indian Culture and has also been a part of “Mahabharata”, a Hindu epic.
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